What do you do when clients won't stop asking for revisions? Egle Karalyte, founder of My Visual Brief, has some advice. As a designer, you've probably had the experience of working with a client who repeatedly asks for revisions with no end in sight. It's frustrating, right?
You want to keep the client happy without driving yourself crazy or ruining your profit margin. Both are essential to the success of your business. So it's important to understand how to avoid getting sucked into the vicious cycle of revisions.
Delicate matter
Managing projects and client relationships is a delicate matter and a two-way street. Sometimes we just end up working with an over controlling client who'd do everything themselves "if only I knew Photoshop". But at other times we haven't set the right expectations with the client from the beginning, or we've mismanaged the client relationship.
Since starting InfinVision, a design agency, in 2008 and recently developing My Visual Brief, a design briefing tool, we've experimented with many different ways of managing client relationships.
Every client is unique and we always factor in the option of making adjustments. But in general, the following strategies have helped us create healthy professional relationships with our clients.
01. Start with the intention to develop a healthy relationship with your client
An unreasonably short timeframe will create stress and anxiety that will cause you to be frustrated about each additional client request, no matter how minor. Also, the client will feel that you're in a rush and not intending to give your best. If they feel like they are getting short-changed, they'll likely start asking for more, more, more. Such a professional relationship is doomed to constant friction and will likely end badly.
However, if you start a project with the mindset of developing a healthy relationship with your client and doing your best, you'll be off to a good start. Aim for a mutually beneficial professional collaboration where you respect each other's time and ideas. From here, any hiccups along the way will be easier to resolve.
02. Educate your client about the real purpose of a revision
In other words, revisions are part of the design process and they cannot (and should not) be avoided. Rather, they should be done purposefully by keeping in mind the project's objectives.
In your first meeting with a new client, explain this process as part of your overall work approach. You'll set up certain expectations – of both your role and their role. That will give them a clear perspective on how the project will unfold and they'll understand that revisions are part of the process.
Knowing these boundaries, they should respect the process (you might need to remind them a few times along the way) and not take advantage of you by asking for numerous revisions based on their whims. Unfortunately that does happen. Read on to find out what to do when it does.
03. Clearly define and articulate what is a round of revision
Your client hired you because you're the professional, not them. They may not know exactly what constitutes a "round of revision" – it can be a vague term for someone not familiar with design jargon. Take the time to explain to your client exactly what a round of revision is and include the specifics in your initial estimate and legal contract.
Here's how we at InfiniVision define a round of revision for our clients. Once a design draft is presented, the client has a specified number of days to provide their feedback. Once all of their comments, ideas and questions are consolidated and we provide a new version, that's the end of that round of revision.
Professional tip
Don't jump into doing a revision right after the client has provided their initial comments. Often people have an immediate reaction that changes after thinking about and reviewing the project over time.
Give a client enough space to formulate all of their thoughts into a cohesive response, then review and confirm the changes they're requesting. Then and only then, get back to work on it.
Following these clear steps in a round of revisions will structure and pace the project in a way that's comfortable for the client and less stressful for you.
04. Clearly define how many rounds of revisions are included in your fee
Here's how we at InfiniVision define a round of revision for our clients. Once a design draft is presented, the client has a specified number of days to provide their feedback. Once all of their comments, ideas and questions are consolidated and we provide a new version, that's the end of that round of revision.
Professional tip
Don't jump into doing a revision right after the client has provided their initial comments. Often people have an immediate reaction that changes after thinking about and reviewing the project over time.
Give a client enough space to formulate all of their thoughts into a cohesive response, then review and confirm the changes they're requesting. Then and only then, get back to work on it.
Following these clear steps in a round of revisions will structure and pace the project in a way that's comfortable for the client and less stressful for you.
04. Clearly define how many rounds of revisions are included in your fee
The more transparent and informative you are upfront, the less confused your client will be. In the end, your diligence at the beginning will prevent misunderstandings and conflicts throughout the remainder of the process.
05. Clearly define when change requests will be considered extra work and how this will be billed
Again, these specifics (including how you bill for major revisions - eg hourly rate or flat fee) should be included in both your legal contract and the initial estimate you send to your client.
Of course, you can't include every possible scenario in these documents, and many change requests are somewhere in the middle between major and minor. It's your job to keep educating the client along the way and referring back to the initial examples you provided at the beginning.
06. Keep the client informed about each phase of the design process
Most clients aren't aware of the incremental steps a design process entails. Keeping the client informed about each design phase helps prevent misunderstandings about where you are in the overall process.
For example, after we receive the client's first consolidated feedback we send them a confirmation email. We'll use a subject line such as "first round of revisions out of three" and then reiterate the changes we're planning to do based on their feedback.
Taking time to do this will help you structure your work and manage the revisions, but most importantly, it will keep the client informed about the progress of the project.
07. Don't forget to show your goodwill and flexibility
Most clients are nervous about choosing the right designer, one who will be committed to the project and do their best to deliver quality work. If the client doesn't really trust you, the project will not run smoothly.
It's your job to establish trust and show the client you are coming into the arrangement in a spirit of goodwill. If you push too hard on that extra chargeable time, the client will feel that your primary concern is earning money rather than addressing their needs. So be careful.
Moreover, it could be in your best interest to do a little bit of extra non-billed work here and there because goodwill goes a long way. It helps to strengthen a relationship with a client and reinforce that trust.
A word of warning: only do this if you don't feel resentful about it. Make it your choice, not something your client expects from you. If they begin to take advantage of your generosity, refer back to your initial contract and estimate. They'll respect you for sticking up for yourself!
08. Accept that design is subjective
Sometimes you and your client won't agree about the best design solution. Or, your client might reject your ideas simply because it doesn't appeal to them. It can be useless to argue when it's a matter of personal taste; you might need to just spend that extra time making more revisions.
Although this might be disappointing to you as a designer, simply accept that design is subjective and you, as a designer, are providing a professional service to the client. Thus, plan for this possibility when initially budgeting out your project. For example, depending on how clear a project is, we put a 10-20 per cent 'contingency' on top of the actual project time to accommodate this unknown factor. This way we protect our time and avoid any frustrations.
Ideally, you would avoid such a major design overhaul by being on the same design page as your client from the start. An easy way to do this is by using a visual briefing tool such as My Visual Brief. You create a virtual design board – including colors, fonts, styles – for your client to look at and approve instead of relying merely on verbal descriptions. It's our go-to method for eliminating aesthetic misunderstandings upfront.
09. Accept your mistakes
Design is subjective. Therefore, sometimes we, as designers, truly misunderstand what the client is expecting. Using words to communicate visual tastes and preferences can be tricky and misleading. If your design doesn't meet the client's expectations, simply apologize and ensure them that you'll get it right. And, don't count that round as part of the agreed number of revisions (sorry).
It can be a hard and costly lesson, but it happens to the best of us. After years of experience, we know that a project succeeds or fails based on how much care and attention we give to the design briefing process. It's a crucial step that can save hours and heartache down the line.
So, be sure to ask your client the right questions to obtain all of the information you need. Then, use a visual tool, such as My Visual Brief, to visualize and communicate what the client wants and expects. If you catch discrepancies up front and adjust them, the rest of your project will flow smoothly.
10. Put a stop when needed
As long as you have clearly communicated to the client upfront how you manage the revisions, you have a basis for calling a stop to their endless revisions.
Confidently (and pleasantly) say to your client something like this: "Since your request comes after we've completed the agreed upon rounds of revisions, I will have to charge you for this." Short and simple.
11. Don't waste your time with the wrong clients
Just like in number 01 above – doing a project quickly just for the money – if you stay in a disagreeable or unfair client situation just because you need the cash, you'll likely end up miserable. This can be soul-crushing to any creative person, and it's not worth compromising your integrity. It's better to use your time and ingenuity to look for someone who respects your talent and unique creative contribution.
We recommend ending an unpleasant client relationship sooner rather than later, for everyone's sake. It might be scary and uncomfortable when you approach them, but it's liberating once you do it.
Just be professional and try to keep your emotions or hurt feelings out of it. Use phrases like "creative differences" and "diverging aesthetic choices" (avoid "bad taste" and "can't make up your mind"). If you retain your integrity, you will exit feeling like a professional, and you might teach your client a valuable lesson as well.
Conclusions
Managing client relationships is a delicate matter with many nuances. The strategies above have helped us refine our client communications and develop positive relationships that are crucial to our business success. Now it's up to you to take these ideas and develop your own formula for creating healthy relationships with your clients.
Remember the keys: set expectations upfront, keep the client informed about each phase of the project, put a stop to revisions by referencing your initial agreement, stay flexible and show your good will.
Your ultimate goal should be to do your best within your capabilities, ensure the client is happy and create a piece of work you'll be proud to include in your portfolio. The rounds of revisions should be only part of the framework that helps you to do your job well, rather than the sole focus of your work. The right clients will understand this and will appreciate the way you handle your professional relationships.
The best projects are when the issue of too many revisions doesn't even come up. It means you've clicked with your client, there's mutual trust and things are going smoothly. That's what I'd like to wish for you: happy clients and fulfilling projects!
See also
- The Links Between Creativity and Depression. And how the design industry can tackle mental health
- 12 paradoxes of graphic design
- The Swiss Designers Breaking Tradition. Things have come a long way since the 1950’s
- Four Highly Effective Ways to Pitch a Good Idea
- How would you like your graphic design?
- The human brain
- 33 ways to stay creative
- Stay connected
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